Skin Exams In LOS GATOS, CA
Skin Exams In LOS GATOS, CA
Early signs of skin are a change in the skin check in Los Gatos, CA, such as a growth, an irritation or a sore that does not heal, or a change in a wart or a mole.
During a physical exam for a skin problem, your doctor will examine the skin over your whole body, looking for suspicious growths, moles, or lesions. The exam is performed using a bright light and occasionally a magnifying lens. The scalp is examined by parting the hair. A skin exam in Los Gatos, CA, is done if you have: suspicious moles or skin lesions; symptoms of early skin cancer screening in Los Gatos, CA, a history of previous skin cancer; 50 or more moles; atypical moles (dysplastic nevi); or a family history of skin cancer.
Signs of Melanoma
The ABCDE rule of detection means watching for:
Asymmetry
One half of the mole doesn’t match the other half.
Border irregularity
The edges are ragged, notched, or blurred.
Diameter
The mole or skin growth is larger than 6 mm (0.2 in.), or about the size of a pencil eraser. Any growth of a mole should be of concern.
Color
The pigmentation is not uniform. Shades of tan, brown, and black are present. Dashes of red, white, and blue add to the mottled appearance. Changes in color distribution, especially the spread of color from the edge of a mole into the surrounding skin, also are an early sign of melanoma.
Evolution
There is a change in the size, shape, symptoms (such as itching or tenderness), surface (especially bleeding), or color.
Other Signs of Melanoma in a Mole
Elevation
such as thickening or raising of a previously flat mole.
Surface
such as scaling, erosion, oozing, bleeding, or crusting.
Surrounding skin
such as redness, swelling, or small new patches of color around a larger lesion (satellite pigmentations).
Sensation
such as itching, tingling, or burning.
Consistency
such as softening or small pieces that break off easily (friability).
Other Signs of Skin Cancer
- A firm, transparent bump laced with tiny blood vessels in thin red lines (telangiectasias).
- A reddish or irritated patch of skin.
- A new, smooth skin bump (nodule) with a raised border and indented center.
- A smooth, shiny, or pearly bump that may look like a mole or cyst.
- A shiny area of tight-looking skin, especially on the face, that looks like a scar and has poorly defined edges.
- An open sore that oozes, bleeds, or crusts and has not healed in 3 weeks.
- A persistent red bump on sun-exposed skin.
What To Think About
Photographs may be used to document and detect changes in the skin, especially atypical moles. Some medical centers use computers to compare photographs taken at an earlier exam with new photographs of suspicious moles and lesions. This technique may more accurately determine whether a mole or lesion is changing.
Doctors may use a dermatoscope instead of a biopsy to see spots on the skin. This tool’s special magnifying lens and light source help the doctor see the skin more clearly. Also, with a method called confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), doctors can look even more closely at changes in the cells and tissue of the skin.
Doctors don’t have to do a biopsy to see if a lesion is benign (noncancerous).
Some experts think it’s a good idea to check your own skin every month and have your doctor check periodically. People who are at risk for skin cancer or those who are over 40 years old may want to have their doctor check their skin every year. If you have already had skin cancer, your doctor will recommend more frequent exams.
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